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I don't know if it was the Cause of German Fascism. These issues are extremely complex and I'm not a Historian. From a political perspective Hitler was supported internationally by wealthy and powerful individuals who supported his Fascist philosophy and expansionist aims. The Jews provided a convenient and easy scapegoat considering the existing prejudices against them as well as the poor economic climate. The Communists were a threat to both Hitler's aims and the big money he represented. Conflating Communism and Judaism because Marx, the founding father of Communism was Jewish was both convenient and effective. Can it then be argued that Hitlers' philosophy was just one of political expediency to accomplish his immediate aims? No, I don't think so. It was far too complete and consistent for that. Hitler developed this philosophy because he believed in the concepts he was espousing and to my knowledge there is nothing in the historical record to indicate otherwise except for hearsay kitchen table conversations which remain unsupported. In my opinion, the German Fascism model which Hitler developed, definitely had strong roots in Christianity, on a philosophical level. "Hitler's Christianity To deny the influence of Christianity on Hitler and its role in World War II, means that you must ignore history and forever bar yourself from understanding the source of German anti-Semitism and how the WWII atrocities occurred. By using historical evidence of Hitler's and his henchmen's own words, this section aims to show how mixing religion with politics can cause conflicts, not only against religion but against government and its people." --by Jim Walker Positive Christianity. The key areas of Hitler's philosophy were Christian based and he supported those areas with his concept of Positive Christianity which included anti-semitism as well as the concept of the Aryan Jesus. Essentially Positive Christianity claims that the Israelites were Aryan and not Jewish and that the 10 tribes of Israel escaped to Europe and created the foundation of Christianity and ancient civilizations there. It also claims that Jesus was a militant activist, an "Aryan hero", who opposed the Judaism of the day and was crucified for that reason. These concepts were developed in the Higher Criticism movement of the 19th century whose writings were represented by anti-semites like Emile Burnouf, Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Paul de Lagarde. Lagarde advocated the "national character" of German Christianity and Hitlers' "racial superiority" concepts were supported by existing Eugenics programs which Hitler also supported.
The source of Hitler's "superior Aryan race" concepts was Joseph-Arthur de Gobineau. His book, An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races provided the foundation for Hitlers racial purity requirements. His anti-semitic theories, the "inferiority" and "lack of humanity" of the Jews came explicitly from Martin Luther, specifically his document, The Jews and their Lies. "On the Jews and Their Lies (German: Von den Jüden und iren Lügen; in modern spelling Von den Juden und ihren Lügen) is a 65,000-word treatise written by German Reformation leader Martin Luther in 1543. In the treatise, Luther writes that the Jews are a "base, whoring people, that is, no people of God, and their boast of lineage, circumcision, and law must be accounted as filth."[1] They are full of the "devil's feces ... which they wallow in like swine,"[2] and the synagogue is an "incorrigible whore and an evil slut ..."[3] He argues that their synagogues and schools be set on fire, their prayer books destroyed, rabbis forbidden to preach, homes razed, and property and money confiscated. They should be shown no mercy or kindness,[4] afforded no legal protection,[5] and these "poisonous envenomed worms" should be drafted into forced labor or expelled for all time.[6] He also seems to advocate their murder, writing "[w]e are at fault in not slaying them."[7] The prevailing scholarly view[8] since the Second World War is that the treatise exercised a major and persistent influence on Germany's attitude toward its Jewish citizens in the centuries between the Reformation and the Holocaust. Four hundred years after it was written, the National Socialists displayed On the Jews and Their Lies during Nuremberg rallies, and the city of Nuremberg presented a first edition to Julius Streicher, editor of the Nazi newspaper Der Stürmer, the newspaper describing it as the most radically antisemitic tract ever published" --Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies "To them belong, not only the truly great statesmen, but all other great reformers as well. Beside Frederick the Great stands Martin Luther as well as Richard Wagner."--Adolf Hitler (Mein Kampf) --Source: http://www.nobeliefs.com/hitler.htm Additional Background information. Source: http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/Luther_on_Jews.html
Source: http://www.nobeliefs.com/luther.htm Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther#Luther_and_antisemitism Anti-communism From a propaganda perspective, Hitlers anti-communism was useful. Marx, who developed the ideology of Communism was an atheist Jew. From a more realistic perspective, the extremely poor economic conditions in Germany resulted in a great deal of support for the KPD (German Communist Party) founded by Rosa Luxembourg and others from the Spartacus League. They were a major threat to Hitlers' move to gain absolute power which is the reason that they were targeted first, and imprisoned on a mass scale in 1933. The Reichstadt was burned down and the KPD was blamed which led to the mass imprisonments. This occurred within months before the critical Reichstadt vote on the Enabling Act. Hitler then won his 2/3 majority with the support of the Catholic Churches. The Social Democrats and Communists had been organizing actively against him and he would have lost this vote had he not dealt with the KPD and had the Zentrum Party (a Catholic Political Party) not stepped in and supported him. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany http://www.emperors-clothes.com/vatican/cpix.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933 Quotes from Hitler on Secularism and Atheism: Secular Schools Cannot Be Tolerated. " -- Adolf Hitler, April 26, 1933, speech made during negotiations leading to the Nazi-Vatican Concordant We Will Fight the Atheist Movement. " We were convinced that the people need and require this faith. We have therefore undertaken the fight against the atheistic movement, and that not merely with a few theoretical declarations: we have stamped it out." -- Adolf Hitler, Speech in Berlin, October 24, 1933 Atheist Hall Converted. "In Freethinkers Hall, which before the Nazi resurgence was the national headquarters of the German Freethinkers League, the Berlin Protestant church authorities have opened a bureau for advice to the public in church matters. Its chief object is to win back former churchgoers and assist those who have not previously belonged to any religious congregation in obtaining church membership. The German Freethinkers League, which was swept away by the national revolution, was the largest of such organizations in Germany. It had about 500,000 members..." --The New York Times, May 14, 1933, page 2, on Hitler's outlawing atheistic and freethinking groups in the Spring of 1933, after the Enabling Act authorizing Hitler to rule by decree. Campaign Against "Godless Movement". "A campaign against the 'godless movement' and an appeal for Catholic support were launched by Chancellor Adolf Hitler's forces." -- Associated Press story, February 23, 1933, quoted from Positive Atheism Source: http://atheism.about.com/od/adolfhitlernazigermany/tp/HitlerNazisAtheismSecularism.htm Additional comments and references from my, Observers' and BlueSci's posts on this topic: Historical Timeline. Croatia and the Catholic Church. from Observer. My response one to Bob with references:
On Sat, Sep 20, 2008 at 11:33 AM, Bob Crowley <bobcrow...@acenet.net.au>wrote: > Since the first post on this thread mentioned the Holocaust, here is > The enemies of the church constantly remind us of what seems to be The only place this figure of 860,000 Jews is given is by the Catholic The Catholic Church was repeatedly asked for assistance formally and There were, however, priests and nuns, who joined the French Underground, as Under the auspices of the French Underground they provided assistance to "Throughout the In the spring of Within the Pope's own church, Cardinal Theodor Innitzer of In October 1941<http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Chronology_1941...>, In late August 1942<http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Chronology_1942...>, On September 18, 1942, Monsignor Giovanni Battista Montini, the future Pope Wladislaw Raczkiewicz, president of the Polish government-in-exile, appealed In addition, the Catholic Church played a role in assisting the some of the "The Vatican used every means at their disposal to assist war criminals, "Years later it became public knowledge that war criminals like Klaus Source: My response two to Bob with references: On Sat, Sep 20, 2008 at 11:33 AM, Bob Crowley <bobcrow...@acenet.net.au>wrote: Even before the Jews. This was done to clear the way of opposition in 1933 so the Hitler could get After the communists and social democrats who had been actively organizing "The Social Democrats fiercely opposed the Enabling act. Hitler needed a Source: http://emperor.vwh.net/vatican/cpix.htm Thanks to the Zentrum Party, the Catholic Party, Hitler enacted the Enabling *Quotes from Hitler on Secularism and Atheism:* *Secular Schools Cannot Be Tolerated.* *We Will Fight the Atheist Movement.* *Atheist Hall Converted. *Campaign Against "Godless Movement".* http://knol.google.com/k/kitty-hundal/christianity-and-german-fascism... BlueSci's response to Dillan with references: On Sep 15, 9:27 am, dillan <dferna...@gmail.com> wrote: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Freethinkers_League But let's not forget those "athiest" communists like the Communist From http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/triumph/tr-bookburn.htm > We all know scientists helped hitler build rockets, experiment on "An outlook through this peephole [that manned space flight had "In the college classroom, professors gave lectures amid the nagging But it's not true that there was no opposition from universities. "Eventually, small groups of like-minded students and professors still > And you have he audacity to blame the church (falsely) for not Trance Gemini (KH) 2008.08.01.
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